Discovering the Thrills of Surfing in Montezuma, Costa Rica

A breathtaking view of surfers riding waves at Montezuma beach during sunset

Intro

Surfing in Montezuma, Costa Rica offers a thrilling combination of great waves, beautiful beaches, and a vibrant surf culture. This destination suits all levels of surfers, from beginners trying the sport for the first time to seasoned pros searching for their next challenge. Montezuma, located on the Nicoya Peninsula, benefits from consistent swells and warm water, making it a perfect spot for enthusiasts.

In this article, we will explore techniques, essential gear, best practices for care and maintenance, and provide valuable travel tips for a successful surf trip to Montezuma. We will also look into the local surf culture, revealing what makes this place unique in the world of beach sports.

Surfboarding Techniques

Understanding surfboarding techniques is essential for everyone looking to hone their skills in the water. Different maneuvers can significantly enhance a surfer's overall experience and contribute to a more successful session.

Types of Waves

Montezuma serves a variety of wave types suitable for all techniques. Some common variations include:

Beach breaks: Offering a gentle yet fun ride, ideal for beginners.
Point breaks: More suited for advanced surfers because they may present challenging conditions.
Fast reef breaks: These require to much skill due to unpredictable waves.

Pop up Technique

Mastering the pop up is crucial. This technique involves transitioning from lying on the board to standing in a fluid motion. The right form will help surfers catch waves with control. Key steps include:

Begin lying flat, facing the wave.
Push up with your arms, keeping your back straight.
Bring your knees under your body.
Stand up swiftly, feet shoulder-width apart.

Bottom Turn Maneuver

The bottom turn is vital for generating speed and setting up other maneuvers. To execute properly, follow these steps:

As you ride down the wave, lean into your heels to the bottom.
Times your turn with the wave to maintain momentum el.
Use your legs to twist your body back preparing for your next move.

Duck Diving

For more advanced surfers, duck diving helps navigate through waves while paddling out. To perform:

Grab the board, and push down when the wave approaches.
Use your body weight to submerge the board as you dive under.
Aim to come back to the surface as quickly as possible once the wave breaks over.

Cutback

Cutbacks are essential for maintaining speed and control while riding the wave. Here is how to perform a cutback efficiently:

As the wave starts to reform after cresting, initiate a turn back towards the pocket.
Lean into the approach, keeping your body low low to shift weight efficiently.
Propel yourself forward with strong, smooth movements.

Surfboard Maintenance and Care

Much like with any sport, preserving surfing equipment ensures longevity and efficiency. Regular maintenance routines is important for a good time on the water.

Cleaning Your Surfboard

Post-session board care is essential. Clear off sand, saltwater, and wax. Use fresh water and a soft cloth, ensuring nothing harms the board's finish.

Repairing Dings and Cracks

Small dings and cracks can precariously affect performance. Purchasing a repair kit or seeking a surf shop approah might resolve issues effectively, extending your board's life.

Waxing Your Board

Prior to each session, a well-waxed board is critical. Choose wax suitable for the specific temperature of the water in Montezuma.

Prelude to Montezuma's Surfing Scene

Surfing in Montezuma holds a distinct value for both locals and visitors. This small coastal town in Costa Rica creates an exceptional bridge between nature and sport, making it a hotspot for surf enthusiasts of all levels. Understanding this scene can enhance the overall experience while visiting.

Overview of Montezuma

Montezuma is a charming town, famous for its relaxed atmosphere and beautiful coastline. Palm-lined beaches and scenic paths contribute to the stunning surroundings. Surfing is not merely a recreational activity here; it is a part of daily life. Many would find it compelling that this destination attracts both beginners and experienced surfers.

The beaches, like Playa Montezuma and Playa Grande, deliver different types of waves that cater to various skill levels. These features make Montezuma significant beyond tourism. It holds a unique position in the surf community, fostering both learning and expression through the sport. While enjoying the breathtaking view, one often contemplates how the waves harness the raw power of nature.

Bringing surfers together creates a closer community. Newcomers mingle with seasoned surfers in vibrant discussions, sharing skills, experiences and ideas or simply relaxing and bonding over their mutual love for the waves.

Significance of Surfing in the Area

Surfing operates as a cultural hallmark of Montezuma. It provides more than a pastime; it acts as an impressive means of connection to both land and ocean. The waves offer each surfer a unique core understanding that cannot be matched by any stomach-sinking ride on an amusement park attraction.

A vibrant surf school in Montezuma, showcasing students learning to surf

Moreover, surfing in Montezuma often reflects broader environmental implications. Surfers respect the ocean and use sustainable practices to reduce their impact. Environmental consciousness inspires surfers aiming to protect the coastlines they so dearly cherish. Many contribute, from local efforts to cleanup projects involving gathered suggestions offered by the surf community. Surfers here understand how pivotal their role is in ensuring safe waters for future generations.

In summation, Montezuma's surfing scene is intricately woven into the fabric of its identity. That's because it symbolize both camaraderie and a deep understanding of environment. Therefore, learning about this unique area serves as a gateway for any surfing enthusiast wanting to immerse themselves into the Costa Rican coast.

Getting Started with Surfing in Montezuma

Getting started with surfing in Montezuma is an essential segment of engaging with the vibrant local surf culture. The introductory experience is not just about riding the waves; it's about understanding the environment, enhancing enjoyment, and ensuring safety. As Montezuma is famed for its stunning beaches and excellent surf conditions, it attracts both novice surfers and experienced ones. Knowing when to surf and where to learn can greatly impact the overall experience.

Best Months for Surfing

The optimal surfing conditions in Montezuma present themselves notably during the wet season from April to November. During these months, the swell tends to be bigger and more consistent, making it favorable for daring surfers looking for thrilling challenges. The waves those months can range from three to seven feet on average, calling all surfers to test their skills. December to March, although featuring smaller waves, presents buttery smooth conditions ideal for beginners honing their technique. Thus, selecting the right month directly influences the quality of the experience.

April to November (wet season): Highest swell, bigger waves.
December to March (dry season): Smaller, more manageable waves for beginners.

Each session can differ; therefore, it is wise to regularly check local surf reports before heading out to surf. Conditions may shift due to weather changes, underscoring the tight connection between preparations and successful water outings.

Local Surf Schools and Rentals

When beginning your surfing journey in Montezuma, joining a surf school is a beneficial option. Many local surf schools offer lessons catering to varying skill levels and ages. Therefore, novice surfers are encouraged to enroll in structured lessons, given careful attention from qualified instructors. Brands like Montezuma Surf School and Anamaya Resort’s Surf School have a solid reputation for novices and waves have a relatively friendly nature, turning your steps into enjoyable adventures.

Montezooma Surf School: Highly rated by visitors for personalized instruction and a friendly vibe.
Anamaya Resort's Surf School: Known for combining lessons with surf camps.

Aside from lessons, renting equipment is essential and convenient. Finding a local rental shop that provides good surfboards and wetsuits will enhance your surfing practice. Learning about the type of board that matches the local waves can be substantial too. Daily rental fees usually range from approximately $10 to $20, depending on the quality of the gear.

By embracing these early steps in surfing at Montezuma, learners engage in both fun and skill development. This preparation ultimately leads to enduring memories while skill enhancement naturally progresses through experience.

Popular Surfing Spots in Montezuma

The exploration of popular surfing spots in Montezuma is critical for understanding local surfing culture. These locations attract surfers of various skill levels, offering an accessible blend of waves and scenic beauty. Identifying specific beach breaks and surf zones enhances the overall experience, enabling surfers to select the right spot based on their proficiency and surf conditions.

Playa Montezuma

Playa Montezuma is a key location for surfers visiting the area. This beach has consistent waves suitable for beginners and intermediate surfers. The warm waters and picturesque beaches create a welcoming atmosphere.

Key features of Playa Montezuma include:

Varied wave sizes: Depending on the swells, surfers can find smaller waves perfect for learning or larger waves to challenge themselves.
Sandy bottom: This makes it less intimidating for new surfers who may fall frequently.
Local surf community: With many surf schools nearby, beginners can find lessons easily whereas seasoned surfers can connect with locals for tips.

Overall, Playa Montezuma is central to the surfing experience, combining nature and an inclusive spirit.

Playa Grande

Playa Grande serves as a perfect alternative for those looking for more consistent surf conditions. This beach is known for its powerful waves, appealing mostly to experienced surfers. The swells can create challenging situations requiring skill and navigation.

Some notable aspects of Playa Grande include:

Strong currents: Surfers need to exercise caution as the waves can be powerful. Understanding tides is essential here.
Less crowded: This location often experiences fewer surfers which gives space to practice.
Breathtaking sunsets: After a long day of surfing, the sunsets are perfect for winding down and reflecting.

Ultimately, Playa Grande complements the regional surfing scene by offering more compelling challenges and opportunities.

Nearby Breaks Worth Exploring

Beyond the main beaches, various nearby breaks provide additional surfing experiences worth investigating. Each of these spots has unique characteristics and can enrich one's surfing adventure. Some recommendations include:

Mal Pais: Located a short distance from Montezuma, this location offers consistent waves and is often less crowded.
Santa Teresa: Known for its renowned surf culture, surfers can enjoy diverse types of breaks, all in a vibrant environment.
Carmen Beach: With right and left breaks, this location accommodates various preferences, catering to different surfing styles.

Furthermore, these breaks showcase different atmospheres and allow surfers to access diverse wave dynamics.

By exploring these nearby breaks, you increase your skill set and make valuable connections within the local surfing community.

In summary, the popular surfing spots in and around Montezuma cater to a wide range of abilities and aspirations. From beginners seeking solid foundational experiences at Playa Montezuma to the seasoned rider finding their edge at Playa Grande, each spot contributes to a rich and fulfilling surfing journey.

Understanding Local Surfing Conditions

Understanding local surfing conditions is vital for anyone looking to ride the waves in Montezuma. Conditions can greatly impact the surfing experience, making it necessary for surfers to be aware of the factors involved. Knowledge of local surf conditions not only aids in selecting the right time for surfing but also ensures safety and enjoyment.

Surfers, whether beginners or experienced, benefit from knowing about wave formations, tide cycles, and wind patterns. These elements influence wave quality and overall reliability. Surfing at the right time increases chances of catching good waves. Furthermore, awareness of conditions can help surfers avoid hazardous situations such as rip currents.

Wave Patterns and Size

Waves in Montezuma are influenced by the oceanic swells that come from the Pacific. The size of waves can vary depending on various factors such as weather patterns, time of year, and geographical features.

Typically, from November to April, swells are larger, providing great waves suited for more experienced surfers. On the other hand, during the offseason months, the waves can be quite smaller and ideal for novices. Surfers should always check local forecasts for mush accurate information about expected sizes and types of breaking waves.

A picturesque coastline of Montezuma, highlighting ideal surfing conditions

When observing waves, it is important to assess their patterns. Often, waves will break in different ways. Knowing when a wave would peak, break, and calm down all ensure surfers aim for the most opportune moments. Beginners may find better luck mid to late morning when winds are typically calmer, allowing for more consistent wave shapes.

Tide and Wind Influences

Tides play a crucial role in determining surf quality in Montezuma. There are typically two high tides and two low tides daily. Interestingly, many experts suggest that surfing is best around the high tide for particular breaks while others may leave more desirable conditions during low tide. The consistent vary of tides might urge surfers to experiment different times to see when waves feel most ride-able.

Additionally, wind significantly impacts wave shape. Offshore winds, which blow from land towards the sea, tend to groom the waves, resulting in cleaner faces that are easier to ride. Onshore winds, however, can create choppy conditions that interfere with surfing performance. For similar reasons, becaming familiar with local wind patterns could greatly enhance your surf adventure. Knowing how the tide and wind simultaneously affects the ocean will not only improve skill but create a smoother surfing experience.

The Surfing Community in Montezuma

Surfing in Montezuma is not only defined by the waves but also by the vibrant community that thrives in this coastal town. Understanding the local surfing community provides insight not just into surf culture but also its impact on social dynamics and environmental conservation.

Cultural Aspects of Surfing

The surf culture in Montezuma blends local traditions with international influences. Surfers, both locals and visitors, share a connection beyond just catching waves. This community is characterized by its laid-back lifestyle, promoting values such as camaraderie and respect for the ocean.

Meetings at offshore spots or beach bonfires often serve as informal gatherings. Here, stories of surf adventures are exchanged. These interactions strengthen bonds within the community while fostering a welcoming atmosphere for newcomers. In this way, surfing becomes a cultural touchstone, merging a passion for the sport with local identity.

Events and Competitions

Montezuma offers a range of surfing events and competitions throughout the year, attracting both talent and audiences. These events play a significant role in promoting the town's surfing culture. Competitions enable surfers to showcase their skills and gain recognition. They often link the town to bigger tournament circuits. Commonly celebrated are local surf contests, although there may be some regional events mixed in as well.

Participation is open to a wide variety of skill levels, making these events inclusive. Spectators can witness impressive performances while fully enjoying the festive atmosphere these events typically foster. Visiting surfers can experience a different dimension of surf culture by attending a competition.

Important note: Events often encourage community engagement and serve as fundraising opportunities for local charities.

Sustainability Practices Among Surfers

The surfing community in Montezuma places strong emphasis on sustainability. Many surfers recognize the fragile nature of coastal ecosystems and understand their responsibilities in conserving them. Locals have initiated programs aimed at beach cleanups and reef preservation. These efforts often involve collaboration with schools and environmental organizations. Educational workshops are not uncommon as well, providing knowledge on how to care for the environment.

More than just actions, a mindset of sustainability permeates local surf culture. Surfers are becoming increasingly aware of the impacts of their activities. Options like eco-friendly surfboards and biodegradable wax alternatives gain attention. Furthermore, they participate in campaigns against single-use plastics. Through these efforts, the Montezuma surfing community exemplifies a commitment to protecting the ocean and the environment for future generations.

In essence, the surfing community in Montezuma offers a blend of culture, competition, and consciousness, making surfing here a well-rounded experience that goes beyond just catching a wave.

Preparing for Your Surf Trip

When planning a surf trip to Montezuma, proper preparation is crucial. This ensures you maximize your experience, enjoy the waves, and stay safe. Knowing what to pack and familiarizing yourself with local amenities can contribute significantly to both the enjoyment and practicality of your visit. Each element of preparation extends beyond simple organization; it’s about creating an environment that allows for a smoother and more fulfilling adventure.

Packing Essential Gear

Creating a checklist for your surf gear is essential before heading to Montezuma. You'll want to ensure that all necessary equipment enhances your ability to ride the waves comfortably.

Surfboard: Choose a surfboard that’s suitable for the conditions of Montezuma. A short board works well for the steeper waves, while a longboard provides more stability and works better in smaller swells.
Wetsuit or Rash Guard: The waters can be temperate, though during the cooler months, a wetsuit might be necessary. A rash guard is a good option to prevent sunburn and rashes caused by board contact.
Leash and Wax: Ensure you pack a leash that fits your surfboard and sufficient wax for traction. They are essential for safety and performance.
Beach Towel and Sunscreen: A absorbent towel is helpful after a session, and a good, high-SPF sunscreen is necessary to protect your skin from intense sunlight.
Personal Items for After Surfing: This can include a change of clothes, sandals or flip-flops, and personal hygiene products.

Navigating Local Amenities

Having a clear understanding of local amenities is indispensable for a positive surf trip experience. Montezuma is a small town, but it offers sufficient resources that can support your surfing adventure.

Surf Schools: For those new to surfing or wanting to refine their skills, local surf schools, like (insert specific school names), offer expert guidance.
Rental Shops: If you don’t plan on bringing your own equipment, there are rental shops available. Research the options in advance to guarantee appropriate equipment and compare prices.
Food and Refreshments: After a long session, rejuvenating at local eateries is possible. Montezuma’s dining scene provides both affordable and gourmet options, so be sure to explore.
Accommodation: It is wise to reserve a place to stay in advance. Numerous accommodations range from budget hostels to premium hotels. Locations closer to the beach can enhance convenience.

By giving attention to packing the right gear and understanding the local amenities, surfers can mitigate potential problems during their trip. This preparation lays a strong foundation for both spontaneous adventure and planned experiences. As with any trip, a knowledgeable and equipped surfer is more prepared to embrace the nuances and delights of the local surfing culture in Montezuma.

Surfboard Selection for Montezuma Waves

Selecting the right surfboard is essentiel for a fruitful surfing experience in Montezuma. The waves can vary, and choosing the appropriate board impacts performance. A suitable surfboard not only enhances maneuverability but also ensures safety. In this area, different types of surfboards serve various levels of surfers and local conditions.

Types of Surfboards and Their Use

In Montezuma, you will encounter several types of surfboards. Here are the primary categories:

Shortboards: Typically around 5 to 6 feet in length. These boards are designed for experienced surfers who want to perform advanced maneuvers. They are great in fast waves like those at Playa Grande.
Longboards: Ranging from 8 to 12 feet long. Longboards are easier to paddle and stable, making them suitable for beginners or cruisers. They perform well in rolling waves at Playa Montezuma.
Fish: Shorter and wider, fish surfboards perform well in smaller, slower waves. They are a good compromise between shortboards and longboards and provide better skill precision at local beaches.
Funboards: This is a hybrid design, between shortboards and longboards, suited for beginner to intermediate surfers. They offer versatility and are optimal for various conditions found in Montezuma.

Each surfboard type attributes bring diferent benefits. Practical experience dictates which one serves best for personal surfing style and skill.

Renting vs.

Buying a Board

The choice between renting and buying a surfboard largely depends on your experience, how long you plan to surf, and your commitment level. Many local shops in Montezuma offer options.

Renting a Board:

Advantages: Renting is useful for tourists or new surfers. It allows you imputate various board styles without the upfront investment.
Experimenting: You can try different board types more extensvely, find what feels right.
Cost-effective: Savings can accumulate from avoiding ownership-related expenses.

A local surfer enjoying the waves in Montezuma, embodying the surf culture

Buying a Board:

Advantages: If you plan on returning to Montezuma regularly, owning a board could save on rental fees.
Personal Connection: There is satisfaction in riding your own board, tailored to your skill and style
Customization: Survivors who specialize can get boards made specifically for their purposes and perfection.

Ultimately, considerations like frequency of use, tooling preference, and individual equipment preferences dictate the best choice.

Important Consideration: Always test board stability before heading out into the surf. Feeling comfortable is essentiel before tackling Montezuma’s different waves.

Safety Considerations for Surfers

Surfing not only brings excitement and enjoyment but also requires understanding the potential dangers that come with it. Safety should always take precedence in this physically engaging sport. By focusing on safety considerations, surfers help ensure their experience is not just pleasurable but also secure. Awareness and preparedness can enhance one’s level of confidence in the water.

Understanding Rip Currents

Rip currents are one of the most hazardous aspects surfers can face. These powerful channels of fast-moving water flow away from the shore. It is essential to recognize their presence, as they can be life-threatening. These currents form in various situations, such as when waves break heavily in one area but not elsewhere.

Identifying rip currents is key for surfers. Look for the following indicators:

Differences in water color (dark spots may indicate deeper channels)
Foam or debris moving seaward
Choppy water contrasting with smooth areas

Surfers should stay alert to signs of rip currents and maintain proper positioning relative to them. If caught in one, it is crucial not to fight against it. Instead, swim parallel to the shore until out of the current, then paddle back to the beach. Awareness of one’s surroundings can be life-saving.

Staying informed about local water conditions is fundamental for any surfer in Montezuma. Always check meteorological data and tidal charts before hitting the waves.

First Aid Preparation

In case of an incident occurring while surfing, having a well-thought-out first aid strategy is paramount. Equipment should both fit the individual’s needs and accommodate common surfing injuries. Preparation can save valuable time during an emergency situation, while a good first aid kit can make a significant difference.

Here are several fundamental items to include in a surf first aid kit:

Adhesive bandages (various sizes)
Antiseptic wipes or solution
Gauze pads and tape for larger injuries
Tweezers for splinters or stings
Sunscreen for skin protection
Cold packs for sprains or bruises
Emergency contact information laminated

It is vital to equip oneself with some knowledge about using these medical tools. For instance, dealing with cuts from reef or rocky areas requires careful cleaning to reduce infection risk. Knowing when to seek professional help for injuries or major incidents can further prevent grave injuries. Being prepared is part of responsible surfing and can lead to better experiences in Montezuma.

Post-Surf Activities in Montezuma

Post-surf activities play a crucial role in enhancing the overall surfing experience in Montezuma. After a day spent riding the waves, surfers seek to unwind and absorb the local culture. Engaging in recreational pursuits can also aid in recovery, making the transition from an energetic surfing session to a calming environment seamless.

The region is not merely a surfing hub; it offers a diverse range of options. From savoring local delicacies to enjoying tranquil beachside moments, these activities can significantly enrich a visiting surfer’s experience. Connecting with the community and indulging in the region’s natural beauty provides balance to the thrill of surfing. Moreover, surfers can gain insights into the lifestyle and traditions of Costa Rica, thus deepening their appreciation of the environment they inhabit during their stay.

Exploring Local Cuisine

The culinary scene in Montezuma is abundant and diverse. Post-surf, indulging in the rich, flavorful local cuisine nourishes the body after physical exertion. Various local restaurants and eateries present dishes created from fresh ingredients, often sourced from nearby farms and the ocean.

Seafood: Fresh catch of the day is widely available. This includes dishes like ceviche and grilled fish, which not only taste good but also provide essential nutrients crucial for recovery after surfing.
Fruits and Vegetables: The area benefits from tropical produce such as mangoes, papayas, and avocados. Enjoying fresh fruit juice or salads can be refreshing and energizing.
Local Specialties: Trying local dishes like Casado, a typical Costa Rican meal that includes rice, beans, a salad, and meat, offers a wonderful gastronomic experience.

Information about local restaurants and their menus is widely available on various platforms, including Facebook.

Relaxation Options at Nearby Beaches

Upon completing a surfing session, relaxation is essential for recovery. Montezuma boasts several serene beaches, perfect for unwinding. Some of these local beaches offer tranquil environments ideal for reflection.

Playa Montezuma: Known as a vibrant spot, it originally attracts surfers, but later it becomes a perfect place to relax on the warm sand and listen to the sound of the waves.
Playa Grande: Offers a more secluded experience where one can escape the crowds often found at busier beaches. Its serene setting promotes relaxation whether one chooses to sunbathe or take a quiet stroll along the shore.
Hidden Nooks: Several untouched beaches lie nearby, perfect for their impressive beauty and secluded ambiance. Surfing adventure lovers might appreciate finding small, quiet areas where they can rest and rejuvenate.

Experiencing the natural surroundings in complete silence or with a scenic view is a valuable aspect that complements one's time in Montezuma, encouraging surfers to embrace the rhythm of the ocean.

By engaging in both local cuisines and peaceful beachside experiences, surfers can create memorable contrasts to their active surf days, fully immersing themselves in Montezuma's surfing culture.

Epilogue: Embracing the Surfing Experience

Reflecting on experiences had in Montezuma are paramount for any surfer. The considerations of local surf spots, weather patterns, and safety measures enrich the understanding of this beautiful locale. Each encounter with the ocean adds depth to each surf adventure and influences future decisions, both contextually in Montezuma and beyond.

Besides, surfing in Montezuma is much more than just catching waves; it's an evolving cycle of motivation, learning, and adaptation. The ocean changes, and so does a surfer’s approach to it, reminding individuals that mastery does not belong to one surf session alone. Instead, it develops over time as skills sharpen and recognition of the waves improves.

Reflecting on the Montezuma Surf Adventure

Reflecting on each surf adventure in Montezuma allows surfers to identify not only their growth but an understanding of the subtler aspects of each session. By taking time to think about the waves ridden, the techniques mastered, and even the challenges faced, surfers can track their progress.

Adventures include:

New Techniques: Every experience is an opportunity to improve tricks. Whether it's learning to drop into a bigger wave or perfecting a turn, reflection helps retain those lessons.
Connection with Surfers: The shared experiences forge personal connections within the surfing community. Reflecting on these relationships offers insight into how support and mentorship play a role in a seamless transition within various skill levels.
Nature Encounter: Acknowledging the splendor of the ocean enhances a surfer's respect for nature. Witnessing the ocean's mood—from serene mornings to challenging afternoons—cultivates appreciation and connection to the environment.

The Continuous Nature of Surfing Learning

Learning to surf in Montezuma aligns closely with a commitment to personal growth and constant adaptation. There are factors influencing waves, sights, and techniques straying from linear educational pathways. This makes each surf experience distinctly unique.

Surfers should embrace the aspects of continuous learning, which emphasizes:

Adapting to Conditions: Beaches can change from season to season, presenting new challenges and exciting opportunities. Adjusting to conditions strengthens skills.
Peer-to-Peer Learning: Engaging with fellow surfers provides access to new perspectives and knowledge. Learning from each other's weaknesses, successes, and tips fosters community.
Staying Updated: The surfing world is always evolving, from equipment updates to surf etiquette. A commitment to staying informed about these changes ensures that surfers adapt without resistance.

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